Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) is a type of cancer that affects over 200,000 people every year. It is characterized by the appearance of cancerous growths within the lymph nodes. Many people diagnosed with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma are able to manage the disease if it is diagnosed and treated early. There are multiple causes of NHL to be aware of so that individuals can detect symptoms quickly and increase their chances for long-term survival.
Read on to learn more about factors that can contribute to the development of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma:

1. A weakened immune system
A compromised immune system is one of the basic risk factors for developing non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. There are many illnesses which have a detrimental impact on a person’s immune system, including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel syndrome, and others. A person’s immune system can also be compromised by an unhealthy diet, smoking, lack of sleep, and lifestyle choices.

2. Existing auto-immune disease
If a person has already been diagnosed with an existing auto-immune disease, the chances of them being diagnosed with any type of cancer increases. Auto-immune diseases make it difficult for the immune system to fight off harmful viruses and bacteria. It also becomes more difficult for the body to fight cancerous cell growths. As a result, individuals with auto-immune disorders are at a higher risk of developing NHL.

3. Genetics and family history
A family history of NHL is a significant risk factor of developing this disease. This risk increases if a parent or a sibling has battled non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in the past. Additionally, a family history of any type of cancer increases a person’s risk of developing NHL. It’s important to discuss one’s personal family history of cancer with a physician in order to assess possible risks.

4. Drug use and exposure to chemicals
Because non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma develops in the lymph nodes, exposure to certain chemicals and drugs significantly increases one’s chances of developing it. Years of drug abuse or working in a career field with exposure to harmful chemicals increase the chances of a person developing non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

5. Radiation exposure
Radiation therapy is one of the most effective ways to treat many types of cancer. Unfortunately, this exposure to therapeutic radiation can further increase the chances of cancer developing. This exposure can also happen while at work, or through the surrounding environment. Because radiation is present in various amounts during daily activities, it’s important to limit exposure as often as possible in order to decrease the chances of cancer development.

6. Breast implants
Because implants can rupture or leak, there is an increased chance of developing cancer for those with implants. This disease can be caused by the substances used to create implants, and cancer can show up in the fluid surrounding the implant or along the scar lines.

Receiving a diagnosis of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is challenging, but there is hope. Fortunately, the five year survival rate for this type of cancer is about 75%. Treatments often include a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell therapy, and even transplants. By knowing the causes of NHL, individuals can increase their chances of recovery.